This large building was built back in 1300ad by the Hohokam tribes. 3000 tons of limestone, sand and clay to build. Logs were floated down the river for beams and saguaro ribs were also used in abundance. This 4 story building likely a temple or place of some sort of worship has windows and openings that align with the planets to determine seasons and time. Times for harvesting, planting, hunting, etc. The roof structure was erected over the building in 1932 to protect from sun and rain. This monument was the nation's first legally protected national reserve starting in 1892. There actually was a whole city unearthed here. But the big house is the main structure still standing. "Casa Grande" it was named, by early spanish explorers.
Okay enough history. Our day started at the visitor center. There is a 20 minute video, a souvenir shop and a museum attached. We were fortunate as the friendly interpreter there let me try out all the handmade wooden native flutes. For which I have a keen interest. Have you ever heard a low haunting deep melodic sound that puts you in a dream like state. Well now you can. I plan on buying one in the near future. There were alot of hands on things that the kids could do like feeling rattlesnake skin and minerals and different kinds of plants. They loved it.
When we went out to the monument, there were hidden speakers playing the beautiful flute music which added to the scenery and the whole experience. It was very tranquil and I felt like I was walking on very important ground. There are metal doors attached to the monument so you can't go in but Maysa managed to crawl under one when we weren't looking. We found her a couple seconds later and had to coax her back out as we were afraid of being hollered at by the ranger again. The kids enjoyed poking their heads through all the holes and we even spotted a gila monster climbing walls inside. It was a fun time and I plan on dragging all my canadian visitors out here.
The history of the Hohokam people is one that deserves respect and our continued preservation. They were a people that were keenly aware of how to survive well in the desert. Eventually drought drove them out and the remains of their culture are ours to learn and discover.

